Àbíkú

In Yorùbá metaphysics, àbíkú children are understood to exist in a liminal state between the spirit world and the physical realm. They are believed to belong to egbé ọ̀run, celestial peer groups with whom they maintain spiritual pacts. These agreements may compel the child to return to the spirit world at predetermined times, often before reaching adulthood.

Families and diviners employ various methods to identify àbíkú children, including distinctive facial marks, unusual birthmarks, or consultation through Ifá divination. Ritual interventions aim to sever the child's connection to their spirit companions and anchor them firmly in the physical world. These practices reflect deep cultural investment in understanding and negotiating with spiritual forces affecting human life.

Special names are given to suspected àbíkú children as protective measures and appeals. Names such as Málọmọ́ (Don't go again), Kòkúmọ́ (This one will not die), and Dúrójaiyé (Stay and enjoy life) serve as verbal charms and parental pleas. Physical marks or small incisions might also be made to help identify the child should they return in another birth.